Thursday, August 27, 2020

Don Pepe :: essays research papers fc

Like Castro, Gueverra, and Sandino, Jose Figueres Ferrer holds a spot as one of the most significant progressive and political powers in Latin American history. This alleged “father of present day Costa Rica'; drove his nation to upheaval and inevitable majority rules system. Referred to lovingly as “Don Pepe'; by his admirers, Figueres was both an adversary of socialist and a thistle in the side of the United States. While putting down a socialist system and aligning himself reliably with the U.S., Figueres was likewise a solid communist and patriot and would end up being a mystery to U.S. strategy producers during his terms as president. Notwithstanding the recognition and appreciation that Figueres delighted in, an a lot darker side to his organization just as an obvious duality in his dealings with the U.S. what's more, vote based system itself is found in his political history. Â Â Â Â Â Following a period of majority rules system in Costa Rica, in the mid 40’s, at that point president Rafael Calderon aligned himself with the Costa Rican socialist gathering, Vanguardia Popular just as the Nicaraguan tyrant Somoza. Figueres would then give a radio discourse despising Calderon and his activities which would prompt Figueres’ outcast to Mexico in 1942. (Cockcroft, 232) Figueres returned in 1944, and a supposed fixing of the 1948 Costa Rican political race was the window that he had been hanging tight for. Upheld by the administrations of Guatemala, Cuba, and the U.S., Figueres and his Army of National Liberation would compel the acquiescence of President Picado, a manikin of Calderon, and the Vanguardia powers, Figueres would hold onto control of Costa Rica as the leader of the progressive junta for eighteen months. Control was then gone over to the legitimate champ of the 1948 political race, and Figueres would return for three terms as president, the first in 1953 and the last start in 1970. (Longley, 3) Â Â Â Â Â During his between time term following the unrest and his ensuing terms as president, Figueres would initiate various changes that would bulldoze Costa Rican majority rules system. Wear Pepe started by broadening testimonial and full political rights to blacks and ladies, a specific vote based move. He at that point established a 10% duty on the well off, which had no significant backfire politically in Costa Rica because of the shockingly huge white collar class. Figueres additionally settled a presidential term limit and made a free Electoral Tribunal to regulate future decisions. In maybe his generally stunning and discussed order, Figueres disbanded the administration armed force, consequently shielding himself from the chance of an insane military. Wear Pepe :: papers research papers fc Like Castro, Gueverra, and Sandino, Jose Figueres Ferrer holds a spot as one of the most significant progressive and political powers in Latin American history. This supposed “father of present day Costa Rica'; drove his nation to upset and possible majority rule government. Referred to warmly as “Don Pepe'; by his admirers, Figueres was both an adversary of socialist and a thistle in the side of the United States. While putting down a socialist system and aligning himself reliably with the U.S., Figueres was likewise a solid communist and patriot and would end up being a riddle to U.S. strategy creators during his terms as president. Regardless of the recognition and profound respect that Figueres delighted in, an a lot darker side to his organization just as an obvious duality in his dealings with the U.S. what's more, popular government itself is found in his political history. Â Â Â Â Â Following a period of majority rules system in Costa Rica, in the mid 40’s, at that point president Rafael Calderon aligned himself with the Costa Rican socialist gathering, Vanguardia Popular just as the Nicaraguan despot Somoza. Figueres would then give a radio discourse abhorring Calderon and his activities which would prompt Figueres’ outcast to Mexico in 1942. (Cockcroft, 232) Figueres returned in 1944, and a supposed fixing of the 1948 Costa Rican political decision was the window that he had been hanging tight for. Bolstered by the legislatures of Guatemala, Cuba, and the U.S., Figueres and his Army of National Liberation would compel the acquiescence of President Picado, a manikin of Calderon, and the Vanguardia powers, Figueres would hold onto control of Costa Rica as the leader of the progressive junta for eighteen months. Control was then gone over to the legitimate victor of the 1948 political race, and Figueres would return for three terms as president, the first in 1953 and the last start in 1970. (Longley, 3) Â Â Â Â Â During his break term following the transformation and his resulting terms as president, Figueres would establish various changes that would bulldoze Costa Rican vote based system. Wear Pepe started by broadening testimonial and full political rights to blacks and ladies, a specific fair move. He at that point organized a 10% expense on the extremely rich, which had no impressive backfire politically in Costa Rica because of the shockingly enormous white collar class. Figueres additionally settled a presidential term limit and made an autonomous Electoral Tribunal to administer future races. In maybe his generally stunning and discussed order, Figueres disbanded the administration armed force, in this way shielding himself from the chance of a crazy military.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Economies of Latin America-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Compose a report on the advancement way of the two nations of Latin America. Answer: Presentation Latin America is characterized as the gathering of countries in the two landmasses of America, with a power of Portuguese and Spanish. The gathering comprises of numerous nations with fluctuating degree of financial condition. Until 1980s, the economy of Latin America was for the most part dependent on the financial arrangement of import replacement. This approach had helped in the development of the local economy and residential organizations. Be that as it may, this approach additionally decreased the universal seriousness of the local business and expanded the obligation emergency of the countries. By 1990s, the mainland changed to free market economy framework. This brought about paying off the obligation emergency and built up the ventures of agribusiness, mining and ranger service (Oecd.org 2015). Among the countries, Columbia and Argentina are two greatest economies in Latin America. Both the nations have exhibited development possibilities and financial extensions. The economy of Argentina is the third biggest in the Latin America and second biggest in the South America. The economy depends on a rich wellspring of characteristic assets, significant level of education, trade based agrarian industry and expanded ventures. Then again, Colombia is simply behind Argentina in the position of biggest economies of Latin America. This is additionally trade based economy, oil being the significant fare item, trailed by assembling (reports.weforum.org 2015). The speculation choice on any economy relies upon numerous elements. Significantly the macroeconomic elements of a country impact the venture choices. The component of political and financial vulnerabilities, load of capital and different assets, salary level of the nation, level of fluid resource, total interest, populace development, government approaches, and numerous such monetary variables decide the degree of residential and global interests in the country. Henceforth, while making an interest in a country of Latin America, the decision of the country relies upon such full scale financial components. For this situation, the decision among Columbia and Argentina relies upon the financial and political states of the nations and their development possibilities. The social factors additionally assume a significant job in venture choices, for example, the crime percentage, instruction level of the residents, way of life and so forth. The countries must be contrasted all together wit h take an official choice about the ventures (Hatch and Howland 2015). Correlation of the nations Economy of Argentina Argentina is one of the most evolved countries in the Latin America. It is a high pay economy with the second situation among the South American economies and third situation among the Latin American economies. In 2016, the ostensible GDP of Argentina was USD 545.9 billion (World Bank 2017). The significant divisions contributing in the development of the GDP are Agriculture, angling and ranger service (6%), mining (3.6%), fabricating (17.2%), development (5.6%), transport, utilities and correspondence (7.9%), government (9.5%), and business, social and different administrations (33.3%). The nation has confronted a swelling pace of 21.9% by June 2017, which is very higher contrasted with the created nations. Practically 32.2% individuals lives beneath the neediness line. The economy of Argentina is send out based. In 2015, the absolute fare of the nation was $56.76 billion and the fundamental fare accomplices are Brazil, China and the United States. The nation imported merchandise wo rth of $57.18 billion out of 2015, and the significant import accomplices were Brazil, United States, China and Germany. The key fares are oil, gas, corn, vehicles, wheat and soybeans, and the imported items are apparatus, engine vehicles, natural synthetic substances, plastics, oil and flammable gas (Arboleda and Gonzalez 2016). Economy of Colombia Colombia is another biggest economy of South just as Latin America. In 2016, the ostensible GDP of Colombia was 282.5 billion USD (World Bank 2017). The degree of expansion is 4.77% in 2017, which is at a moderate level and not as much as that in Argentina. The significant areas are materials, oil, food preparing, synthetic substances, attire, footwear, concrete, coal, gold, emeralds, home machine, hardware, and shipbuilding. The nation sent out products worth of $55 billion of every 2014, and imported merchandise of $53.8 billion. The fundamental fare products are oil, coal, nickel, clothing, TVs, cell phones, PCs, steel, synthetic concoctions, emeralds, bananas, attire and so on and import items are mechanical hardware, buyer merchandise, synthetic compounds, paper items, fills, power and transportation gear. The key exchange accomplices are United States, Canada, EU, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Netherlands, China, Mexico, Brazil, and Germany (Tabares, Alvarez and Urbano 2015). Gross domestic product correlation of the two nations Figure 1: GDP correlation of the two nations, 2005-2016 (Source: World Bank 2017) The chart above portrays the development of economies of the two nations in the previous decades. It very well may be seen that, both the economies developed fundamentally, particularly 2010 onwards; notwithstanding, the degree of development of Argentina was higher than that of Colombia. Upper hand Seriousness of a country is reliant on the limit of the businesses to redesign and enhance, and the organizations gain the favorable circumstances against the contenders because of challenge and weight. After some time, the opposition has moved more towards creation, development and digestion of the information. Consequently, upper hand is produced and continued through a limited procedure. Nations increase upper hand in certain ventures, in which they can make specialization. Subsequently, a country can't be serious in all ventures. In the ventures, where the country can create most proficiently and at lower cost than the contenders, intensity is picked up (Wagner III and Hollenbeck 2014). Worldwide Competitive Index (GCI) measures the impact of the essential components, adding to the conditions for intensity of a country, with a particular spotlight on the macroeconomic condition, institutional characteristics, supporting framework and innovation (Huggins et al. 2014). As indicated by WEF Global Competitive Index of 2016-17, Argentina holds 104th position, and Colombia holds 61st position. In the rundown of 2015-16, Colombia was similarly situated, while Argentina was at 106th position. In this manner, from 2015 to 2016, Argentina has improved its upper hand contrasted with Colombia (WEF 2017). On the off chance that the fares and imports of the nations are examined, at that point the territories of upper hand can be comprehended. WEF has characterized intensity as a lot of arrangements, foundations, and components deciding the efficiency of a country. This thusly decides the pace of profit for the interests in the economy. Speculations drive the development pace of a nation, and a serious economy draws more ventures and becomes quicker. The 12 mainstays of intensity are, Institutions, Infrastructure, Macroeconomic condition, Health and Primary instruction, Higher training and preparing, Goods advertise proficiency, Labor showcase productivity, money related market advancement, Technological status, Market size, Business Sophistication, and Innovation (reports.weforum.org 2015). WEF additionally characterized five phases of advancement and weighted file for estimating the development and upper hand position of the nations, in view of the 12 columns. The stages are grouped based on the idea of development. In stage 1, the development is primarily factor driven and the countries contend based on factor gifts. In Stage 2, development is proficiency driven and in Stage 3, the development is advancement driven. There are two progress organizes in the middle of these 3 phases. The grouping of the nations occurs based on two conditions. Right off the bat, level of per capita GDP at the market conversion scale and furthermore, the reliance on the asset segment than on the salary (Gaportal.org 2017). As per those stages, Colombia is in stage 2, which is productivity driven, and Argentina is in the progress stage from stage 2 to organize 3, where stage 3 indicates the stage that is advancement driven. Thus, it very well may be said that, Colombias development is subject to the effectiveness of the elements and assets, while Argentina is somewhat more evolved than Colombia. Its development is produced from progress of assets being effective and moving towards being creative. Nonetheless, the GCI positioning and score is preferred for Colombia over for Argentina because of different government arrangements to improve intensity (WEF 2017). The sub-records of GCI are Basic Requirements, Efficiency Enhancers and Innovation and Sophistication factors. The GCI table additionally contains Rank and Score of the countries. In the 2016-17 Global Competitiveness Report by WEF, Argentina scored 3.81 out of 7. The normal score of the country was 3.87 from 2007 to 2017 (Tradingeconomics.com 2017). In 2016, Argentina went up the position by two positions. This is driven by development and complexity components, which reflect better readiness of the country to adjust to the evolving condition. The establishments quality improved because of better assurance of the licensed innovation and increasingly effective purview. The training quality and productivity of the merchandise showcase reflect indications of advancement. The improvement in both the score and rank came after the new organization executed expansive monetary and social changes in an unfavorable macroeconomic setting, that is, Brazils downturn. Brazil is the fundamental ex changing accomplice of Argentina, and low ware costs, high expansion, and modifications in utility levies have made challenges for the change to stream towards a market situated model. Be that as it may, development is relied upon to go along because of serious changes, despite the fact that purchaser notion is frail (weforum.org 2016). In 2016-17, Colombia positioned 61 and scored 4.30 out of 7 in the Global Competitiveness Rep

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Negative Effects of Social Networking Sites on Teens Thesis

The Negative Effects of Social Networking Sites on Teens - Thesis Example There are various potential negative ramifications of this wonder for youths and guardians. For me, in view of my perceptions, two of these negative impacts are major. First concerns wellbeing. There are numerous cases, as we generally find in the news, where sexual wrongdoers have been effective finding youngsters through the private data posted in their interpersonal interaction profiles. Data that these adolescents think would just be of significance for or for the utilization of their loved ones can be gotten to by outsiders with destructive results. Second concerns business openings later on. Bosses find ominous data about the past of the person as s/he looks for work. Damaging data could be posted that awful individuals could change to hurt the person’s notoriety. Essentially, a few examinations have uncovered youthful wellbeing concerns brought about by online exploitation and compromising sexual sales (Romm-Livermore and Setzekorn, 2009). These perilous sexual sales ta kes places when young people are welcome to participate in sexual association or sexual connections or to give private sexual data. This is affirmed to me by one of my companions who revealed to me that a little youngster convinced him to remove his garments before the webcam. Online exploitation is recognized by mortifying or adversarial comments or articulations posted about a young person on the Internet. As described by one of the young people I met for this paper, â€Å"A cohort made an awful joke by posting things about me on Facebook and spreading bits of gossip about me having sexual association with various folks in visit rooms. These folks are all out aliens to me, I don't have any acquaintance with them. She began doing this when I got... As the paper pronounces person to person communication destinations have in actuality characteristic constructive and pessimistic ramifications. Clearly, these are sites open to the intrusive open. Individuals from varying backgrounds can access and use them. There are various potential negative ramifications of this wonder for youths and guardians. For me, in light of my perceptions, two of these negative impacts are major. First concerns wellbeing. There are numerous occurrences, as we generally find in the news, where sexual guilty parties have been effective finding adolescents through the private data posted in their long range informal communication profiles. This paper focuses on that data that these youths think would just be of significance for or for the utilization of their loved ones can be gotten to by outsiders with hurtful results. Second concerns business openings later on. Managers find troublesome data about the past of the person as s/he looks for business. Damaging data could be posted that terrible individuals could change to hurt the person’s notoriety. Online exploitation is associated with existing together psychosocial challenges and passionate issues. Certainly, the shirking of these negative encounters is significantly essential. Regardless of whether current suggestions to control or in different manners demoralize adolescents from partaking in online long range informal communication are a basic endeavor in doing has still to be exactly and deliberately considered.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

The Impact Of Technology On The Music Industry - 1845 Words

Countless people are always saying that today’s music is trash. It’s repetitive and oversimplified, and all because of this new music technology constantly being developed. A listener rarely hears a piece of music that has not been touched by technology, but this isn’t necessarily a bad thing. These people fail to realize that the theory of music technology has been around since the 1700’s when Mozart invented a game using a die to compose music by chance (Baggi). It is also important to realize the true of meaning of technology to society, and while there may be drawbacks, there are benefits that far outweigh them. The role of technology in music is largely beneficial to society due to the fact that it increases accessibility to both artists and listeners and allows for musical innovation. With constantly developing music technology, the music industry is more accessible to artists and listeners than ever before. Before recording and production technology was easily accessible to the average person, making a record was a major process. It could cost upwards of $15,000 to get into a studio and record music, and even more to produce and sell it (Broussard). Today, with GarageBand, Audacity, and Studio One amongst a lot of other software, anyone can be a composer. It doesn’t cost thousands of dollars; in fact, it doesn’t have to cost anything to produce music. This benefits the artist in terms of both cost and experience. Artists who know what they’re doing with technology andShow MoreRelatedTechnology And Its Impact On The Music Industry Essay2573 Words   |  11 Pages Technology and Its Impact on the Music Industry Name College Technology and its Impact on the Music Industry Introduction The creation of musical works has always been culminated by several different processes and usually involves many people. The process takes a lot of time delaying the release of music. Advancement in technology has played a significant role in the music production by lowering the length of time it takes to produce recorded material. Artists usually sign a contractRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Music Industry1933 Words   |  8 PagesOver the years, music has become portable, starting with the transistor to a set of headphones. Technology has allowed us to create a diverse musical culture. Music will always have an effect on one’s culture, and it has definitely mad a huge impact on the use of technology. Cultural diversity is about bringing people closer together though the World Wide Web. Many music publishers are the key to cultural diversity when it comes to publishing all genres. They will increasingly continue to play aRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Musi c Industry Essay2587 Words   |  11 PagesTechnology: The Significant Impacts on the Music Industry It’s intriguing how the music industry has significantly changed throughout the years due to the constant increase of technology. There are many different reasons to show how technology has made a huge impact whether positive or negative on this phenomenal industry. Music cultivates so much meaning to the world, and speaks volumes on the behalf of individuals when they don’t know what to physically say. That being said, whether it’s listeningRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On The Music Industry Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesTechnology has brought many advantageous opportunities to the music industry in the area of production and distribution. Besides popular and valuable instruments such as the electric guitar and the synthesizer, technology has brought us new production equipment such as high-fidelity microphones, re-mastering equipment and CD-ROMs that provide us with a crystal-clear sound of the recording. The development of these equipment has allowed the audience to experience a higher quality of sound coming fromRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Music Industry1414 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopments within the music industry are seemingly frequent and numerous due to diversity and the various issues faced. For a sector that consistently adapts to demand, it was logical to decipher a development which not only alters significant factors within the industry, but also a development which endures (and even encourages) smaller advancements. The increase in readily available technology has had a significant effect on the music industry. Unlike other developments, advancing technology is constantRead MoreImpact Of Technology On The Music Industry Essay1139 Words   |  5 PagesCreating music has likewise turned out to be more open and more moderate with a few specialists recording work in their home, or enlisting out a recording studio for a day. Luke Henderson of Fluke Productions, a recording studio in London perceives that contrast ed and a quarter century, it is much simpler for craftsmen to kick begin their profession. When a track is transferred to the web it can be gotten to by individuals over the world on the off chance that they know where to look. The music businessRead MoreThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society1751 Words   |  8 PagesThe Impacts of Technology on Music Recording Industry and Society TV has restored the daily life of family, Photography has altered the way we look at the world, the computer has changed everything.† (Mark Katz, 2010) It is true the computer has converted everything into digital. Digital technology has also changed the ways of sound and voice recording. It has gradually led to the changes not only in the production of sound but also in the views of societyRead MoreThe Impact of Technology on the Music Industry: a Study Into How Organisations Adapt in a Rapidly Evolving Business Environment7559 Words   |  31 PagesThe impact of technology on the music industry: A study into how organisations adapt in a rapidly evolving business environment Profile - Sam Ford from UK Indie band One Night Only. The Group have recorded a top 10 hit on the Top 40 UK Singles Chart in 2008 from their debut album â€Å"Started a Fire†. From your debut album Started a Fire, you had a top 10 hit with â€Å"Just For Tonight†. What did it take you to get to the point? How did you market and promote your band to get to this point, did itRead MoreThe Effect Of Digital Technology On The Music Industry1442 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ The effect of digital technology on the music industry Nowadays, teenagers are living constantly surrounded by technology. Even if the younger generation may not see it, technology has had an impact on different factors. The widespread use of digital technology in the music industry has allowed consumers to reproduce digital versions of copyrighted songs inexpensively, with the help of many software and websites. There has been an increase in digital copying activities and those are most ofRead MoreBenefits And Benefits Of The Performance1749 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Jackson could rake in half a billion dollars† (Sherwell, 2014). With such profit potential, it is likely that the popularity of holograms will increase among event organisers. Arguably, technology does increase the ease of making a profit in some aspects. A current issue within the industry stems from ticket resale websites. In the circumstances of popular artists, tickets can sell out in minutes only to be resold for dramatically increased prices. â€Å"Tickets for Brand New’s June tour sold

Friday, May 15, 2020

Common Mistakes in English A Little vs. a Few

The quantifiers a little, little, a few, and few are often used interchangeably in English. However, there is a difference based on whether the object specified is countable or uncountable. The use of the indefinite article a  also changes the meaning of these important words. A Little - A Few / Little - Few A little and little refer to non-count nouns, and are  used with the singular form: Examples: Theres little wine left in the bottle.Ive put a little sugar into your coffee. A few and few refer to count nouns, and are used with the plural form: Examples: There are a few students in that classroom.He says few applicants have presented themselves. A little and a few convey a positive meaning. Examples: Ive got a little wine left, would you like some?Theyve got a few positions open. Little and few convey a negative meaning. Examples: Hes got little money left.I have few friends in Chicago.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Big, Bad, Socialism Bug - 1280 Words

Sarah Bresnahan Dr. Hibbett English 200 September 23, 2015 The Big, Bad, Socialism Bug A known socialist, Franz Kafka was especially taken with Karl Marx’s theory of alienation. The theory states that people lose their humanity as a consequence of living in divided social classes. The worker needs the labor to live, and misses out on intrinsic human needs; the worker is a worker first, a human being second (Fay). This concept is what frames The Metamorphosis: A man loses his humanity through unfulfilling work, and while losing his ability to perform the unfulfilling work, he withers away into nothingness. After Gregor awakes to find himself transformed into a giant insect, he assumes himself just tired from working as a travelling salesman. In his inner monologue, he describes being always on the go, and specifically comments on his inability to maintain relationships. â€Å"†¦and the casual acquaintances you meet only in passing, never to see again, never to become intimate friends. To hell with it all!† (Kennedy 319) His monologue continues as he discusses how he is working for the company to pay off a family debt. When the office manager comes to check on him, Gregor scrambles to try to get the door open, and the manager comments that businessmen â€Å"†¦very often have to ignore any minor indisposition, since the demands of the business come first.† (Kennedy 323) He goes on to threaten Gregor, stating that his position at the company is not secure and his employment is inShow MoreRelatedSocialist Realism in Ngugi Wa Thiongos I Will Marry When I Want2437 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Socialist realism, a slogan adopted by the Soviet cultural authorities in 1934 to summarize the requirements of Stalinist dogma in literature: the established techniques of 19th†century realism were to be used to represent the struggle for socialism in a positive, optimistic light. Socialist realism had its roots in neoclassicism and the traditions of realism in Russian literature of the 19th century that described the life of simple people. Socialist realism held that successful art depictsRead MoreSocialist Realism in Ngugi Wa Thiongos I Will Marry When I Want2437 Words   |  10 PagesINTRODUCTION Socialist realism, a slogan adopted by the Soviet cultural authorities in 1934 to summarize the requirements of Stalinist dogma in literature: the established techniques of 19th†century realism were to be used to represent the struggle for socialism in a positive, optimistic light. Socialist realism had its roots in neoclassicism and the traditions of realism in Russian literature of the 19th century that described the life of simple people. Socialist realism held that successful art depictsRead MoreAmerican Holidays11778 Words   |  48 Pageso Do you know anyone with a pierced nose? o Would you ever pierce your tongue? †¢ What do you think of people who dye their hair green? †¢ What do you of women who wear high heel shoes? o Do you think high heel shoes are bad for a person’s health? †¢ What fashions that you see today do you think will be out of fashion with in two years? †¢ What is your shoe size? †¢ What kind of clothes are in fashion now? †¢ What kind of clothes do you usually wear? Read MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages Besides, he says, our stream might not have Giardia. Ill take the first drink. Juanita winces. No, don’t do that, she says. Lets just pack up and go home. When you ask her why, she explains that a friend of hers got Giardia and had a bad experience with it. She doesnt want to risk having the same experience. When you hear the details, you understand why. The symptoms are chronic diarrhea, abdominal cramps, bloating, and fatigue. Also, she says, the park signs about Giardia are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Sustainability Reporting Framework Click Now To Get Solution

Question: The Global Reporting Initiative is an international not-for-profit organisation that has pioneered and developed the worlds most widely used voluntary Sustainability Reporting Framework. Answer: 1. Introduction The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) is a nonprofit organization that introduces the accounting guidelines for the economic sustainability reporting of the companies. The organization produces the widely used standards for sustainability reporting which is also known as ecological footprint reporting, environmental social governance reporting, triple bottom line reporting and CSR reporting. Ward (2010) opined that GRI Focal Point Australia works effectively to bring about rules of sustainability reporting within the Australian organizations and also introduce rules to upgrade the sustainability disclosure of the Australian organizations. The report here focuses on the analysis of application of voluntary guidelines in alteration of the information of Flight centre 2014. Further the report evaluates the benefits of the investors in complying with sustainability reporting. The report also focuses on the negative aspects of the global reporting initiatives in the concluding part. 2. Concept of sustainability reporting With the increasing demand for the large requirement for environmental and global initiatives, sustainability reporting has become an important part of the global accounting system. The companies abiding by the rules of sustainability reporting should include Global reporting imitative (GRI), Carbon Disclosure project (CDP), UNCTAD or environmental accounting, the sustainability consortium and International integrated reporting (Adams, 2013). Sustainability reporting is considered to be the practice of measuring disclosing and being accountable to internal and external stakeholders for organizational performance towards the goal of sustainable development (Cohen, 2013). Figure 1: GRI reporting framework (Source: Horngren , 2013, pp-36) According to Horngren (2013), the GRI reporting framework was intended to serve as a widely accepted process of accounting that will help the investors and stakeholders to judge the companies from different industries under a standard parameter. The GRI reporting initiatives allowed the companies to make sector specific report. The mandatory disclosure norms made the companies suffer economically as well as socially. Alstine (2009) opined that it was seen that the investors reacted strongly to poor environmental performers denying those companies any kind of monetary help. The negative incidents and disclosures were more effective than the negative financial disclosures. As per the signaling theory the negative aspects of the present can be mitigated in the future however the mandatory disclosure was making it difficult for the companies to attract potential investors and shareholders. Amran Haniffa (2011) opined that in some cases the reporting of the negative aspects may be recorded as a positive signal for the future and it may suggest that the companies will be able to manage risks effectively an avoid any kind of future issues. 3. G4 guidelines established by GRI As per Bloomberg Press release GRI updated the existing sustainability reporting guidelines in May 2013 to establish a new set of guidelines namely the G4 guidelines which provides organizations to voluntarily report on their environmental, social and governance performance (Hopwood, 2009). The amendment of the guidelines have made the GRI reporting more practical for the organizations thereby encouraging the organizations to report only the information that are material to the business. The G4 guidelines also include new or updated disclosures on governance, greenhouse gas emissions and supply chain issues. As per the guidelines of G4 the companies are presently required to include the following disclosures in the sustainability report. The energy consumption unit of an organization or the energy used per unit of a product of service within the organization (Bamford Szilagyi, 2010). The intensity of greenhouse gas emissions and the extent of gas emissions of the organization Percentage of new suppliers screened using environmental criteria Important environmental impacts on the supply chain process of the organization Other sustainability related issues According to Duran-Encalada Paucar-Caceres (2011) The G4 guidelines contains the following subparts namely Focus on material aspects This section states that an organization will indentify relevant topics for financial reporting based on their impact on the internal as well as external aspect of the organization. According to Ward (2010) the organizations face dilemmas regarding the availability of the large number of topics which it can report within the sustainability report. However Alstine (2009) opined that relevant topic s and indicators are those that may reflect the economic, environmental and social impacts and may influence the decision of the stakeholders and hence should be included in the report. In accordance scheme Cho et al. (2010) opined that the current (A, B, C) application levels rules initiated by the G3 rules will be replaced by the in accordance scheme which will involve two tiers namely core which is the easier level and the comprehensive which is a high level. The G4-34 to G4-55 provides the guidelines for the same. Consideration of indirect activities Previously the G3 guidelines provided the companys to make sustainability disclosures for only the direct activities however the G4 guidelines G4 12 and G4-EC 9 provides rules for the indirect activities like the reporting for entire value chain system. The sustainability reporting for the value chain system will help the investors to understand the environmental sustainability f the production and the delivery process (Duran-Encalada Paucar-Caceres, 2011). The end product is expected to be sustainable if the value chain system is sustainable in nature. New and revised Standard disclosures Previously the G 3 initiatives required the companies to make disclosures in three segments namely Strategy and profile of the company, Management approach and performance indicators of the company (Globalreporting.org.2015). The guideline under G4- 56 required the companies to compulsorily make disclosures related to ethics and integrity and G4-S03to G4-S06 requires the companies to make disclosures relating to the anti corruption practices and public policy (Lund Nadvi, 2010). Moreover the G4-EN3 to G4- EN 21 requires the companies to report for any kind of Green house gas emissions and also the extent to which the companies are responsible for the emissions. Disclosures on management Approach (DMA) The new guidelines focus on three major reporting frameworks namely Describing why an aspect is material How the aspect is being managed How the management reviews and improves the management approach (Dingwerth Eichinger, 2010). 4. Effect of G4 guidelines on Flight Centre annual report 2014 Flight centre Limited is an Australian travel agency group with around 2000 business in around 11 countries. The company provides a pleasurable travel service to the business travelers in Australia, New Zealand, United States, Canada, UK, South Africa, China, India and Dubai. On reviewing the annual report 2014 of Flight centre it was found that the company has followed the standard guidelines relating to the G3 guidelines of GRI. However with the advent of the new guidelines under G4 the company will have to make the following changes in the annual report (www.flightcentrelimited.com, 2015). The following initiatives taken by Flight Centre to make its business sustainable affect both internal as well as external stakeholders of the company. Hence these initiatives should be reported under the G4 guidelines in the annual report of the company. 1. Standard disclosures Carbon emissions: G 4-EN3 requires Flight centre to disclose information relating to carbon emissions. The company is working to reduce the office related carbon emissions by teaming up with the Cleaner climate Ltd to provide the company with a carbon emission calculator. Moreover the company has taken the initiate to install solar energy bulbs and compact fluorescent light bulbs (CFLs) and engaged into energy renewable projects in order to make the business sustainable. Bamford Szilagyi (2010) opined that under the new guidelines the company needs to mention these activities in the annual report under the standard disclosure norms. Office environmental policy: The Company has established certain recycling and waste management policies for the internal staffs of the office namely Ensuring the availability of recycling bins in all accessible office areas Usage of email for external and internal communication has reduced the wastage of paper Practicing double sided printing to save paper consumption Using recycled, unbleached paper for printing purposes Donations of old computers and cell phones to charities for re use Usage of large recyclable milk carton instead of creamers in office kitchens (Burritt, 2010). Energy consumption unit: The standard disclosures also requires Flight centre to report about the units of energy consumed. To make sustainability energy consumption the company has focused on minimizing the usage of ACs, Installation of multipurpose devices to reduce the number of appliances, using sensor lighting and installation of blinds to reduce cooling and heating costs (Adams, 2013). 2. Environmentally sustainable shop design Flight centre has initiated an environmentally sustainable design program for its retail shops at different locations (Ward, 2010). The system provides guidelines relating to usage of Fit out materials including timber usage, waste management, lighting and signage and usage of sustainable water supply equipments. 3. Sustainable supply chain system Flight centre has introduced the environmental Supplier Award for the potential suppliers who engage in environment friendly activities. The award recognizes the supplier that has made the greatest effort to minimize their environmental impact. The company has a corporate travel management network that spans in more than 75 countries. The value chin system of the company works proactively on mutually beneficial business partnerships with suppliers having the same kind of financial and sustainability goals and values (Globalreporting.org. 2015). 4. Disclosures on management approach The company also needs to report on the disclosure for management approach. This section will require the company to make full disclosure of the facts like the importance of the facts that are disclosed and the ways the company is managing the disclosed facts (Burritt, 2010). In relation to this norms Flight centre should make the facts important because they will affect the environment and the internal management of the company as well as the stakeholders decision. The company will also show the initiatives taken by the management to control the negative impact of business process on the supply chain and sustainability of the company. 5. Evaluation of benefits of sustainability reporting to investors Adams (2013) opined that sustainability reporting is an important step towards achieving of the sustainable global economy. The major stakeholders of the companies that is the government, investors and suppliers are highly benefited from the sustainability reporting system. The following are the benefits for the sustainability reporting to the stakeholders Generation of trust Ward (2010) suggested that the full disclosure of all the direct as well as indirect activities of the companies makes the financial report transparent and can generate a sense of trust among the users of the information. The transparency of the report also helps to reduce reputational risks and demonstrate openness and accountability. Competitive advantage The companies gets an added competitive advantage over the other companies of attracting investment, initiating new activities, entering new markets and negotiating contracts with the help of GRI reporting (Lawrence Beamish, 2013). The investors and the stakeholders are ready to supply capital and make long term investments in these companies because they have a clear view of the financial as well as the non financial aspects of the company. Fulfilling the needs of the stakeholders Sustainability reporting helps the companies to fulfill the basic demands of the stakeholders thereby creating a positive image in the mind of the stakeholders. According to Burritt (2010) the stakeholders demand more transparency from profit and not for profit entities. They further demand for the economic sustainability and social sustainability compliance from the business. Improvement strategies The use of the GRI guidelines helps the organizations to highlight the weaknesses within the b business and also calls for improvement that can enhance the future performance of the company. The analysis of the level of energy consumption, wastage and environmental pollution will help the company to introduce new sustainable methods for controlling of the wastage and increase the goodwill of the company (Globalreporting.org. 2015). Enhance reputation A survey conducted in 2011 on corporate reputation showed that expansion of business activity transparency and recording of good deeds were the two most effective ways to create a positive image in the mind of the investors and concerned stakeholders particularly the customers of the business (Hopwood, 2009). In the year 2013 the survey by Earnest and Young showed that around 50% of the respondents issuing sustainability reports suggested that the adoption of the sustainability reporting has helped them to improve their reputation among the stakeholders. Employees expectations fulfillment As per the survey reports of EY and GreenBiz in 2011 the sustainability reporting is also beneficial for the internal employees of the organization. They are regarded as one of the major stakeholders as well as the backbone of the company (Lawrence Beamish, 2013). The report helps the employees with information like environmental activities of the company and also makes them aware of the goodwill and future expansion plans of the company. This helps the employees to feel connected with the company and work with loyalty (Hopwood, 2009). Improved access to capital The companies high on sustainability have higher probability of securing capital form both local as well as foreign institutional investors since the investors are certain about their returns from the company. The potential investors will also find it helpful to make decisions as to long and short term investments (Hopwood, 2009). The GRI guidelines helps the investors to assess the risks related with the investments in a particular company and also the risk of loss of reputation can be assessed by the investors before they take a long term investment decision. Creating and maintaining shareholder value Adams (2013) suggested that the investor presentations, quarterly earnings, quarterly spending on sustainable activities, carbon emission rates, electricity usage rates, employee engagement techniques, announcements and press releases, socially responsible investment surveys, social projects and periodic reports on stock exchange and security analysis helps to increase the shareholders value and make them well informed about the current status of the company. It also provides an insight into the future status of the company. 6. Conclusion The report shows the benefits of the sustainability reporting system and also focuses on the revised guidelines that are implemented by the new G4 guidelines. However the there are also certain negative factors associated with the process of sustainability reporting. Since sustainability reporting integrates the reporting and transparency of all business activities so at times it may be found that some kind of negative activity of the business has been reported in the process. The publication of negative reports not only effects the reputation of the company abut also affects the related stakeholders specially the investors and the customers of the business. Before the introduction of the G4 initiatives the companies were required to make mandatory disclosures of the sustainable reports. This gave rise to reporting of many negative incidents like use of a deplorable resource or mistreatment of the employees within the organization. However the introduction of the voluntary reporting system has integrated the whole policy and has also made it possible for the companies to include only the aspects which are economically, environmentally or socially beneficial or influence the decision of the investors or the stakeholders. Reference list Books Burritt, R. (2010). Sustainability accounting auditing and accountability. Bradford: Emerald Group Pub. Cohen, E. (2013). Understanding G4. Oxford: Do Sustainability. Horngren, C. (2013). Accounting. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.: Pearson Australia. Lawrence, J., Beamish, P. (2013). Globally responsible leadership. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE Publications. Ward, S. (2010). Global journalism ethics. Montreal Kingston: McGill-Queen's University Press. Journals Adams, A. (2013). Sustainability reporting and performance management in universities. Sustainability, 4(3), pp-384-392. Alstine J. V. (2009) Governance from below: contesting corporate environmentalism in Durban, South Africa, Business Strategy and the Environment, 18(2), pp- 108121. Amran A. Haniffa R. (2011) Evidence in development of sustainability reporting: a case of a developing country, Business Strategy and the Environment, 20(3), pp-141156. Bamford, S., Szilagyi, B. (2010). Global analysis and reporting standards: common data structures need common interpretation. Pharmaceutical Programming, 3(1), 37-38. Cho, C. H, Roberts, R. W Patten, D. M. (2010) The language of US corporate environmental disclosure, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 35(4), pp- 431443. Dingwerth, K., Eichinger, M. (2010). Tamed Transparency: How Information Disclosure under the Global Reporting Initiative Fails to Empower. Global Environmental Politics, 10(3), 74-96. Duran-Encalada, J., Paucar-Caceres, A. (2011). A system dynamics sustainable business model for Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex): case based on the Global Reporting Initiative. Journal Of The Operational Research Society, 63(8), pp-1065-1078 Hopwood, A. G. (2009) Accounting and the environment, Accounting, Organizations and Society, 34(3-4), pp- 433439. Lund, T. P. Nadvi, K. (2010) Global value chains, local collective action and corporate social responsibility: a review of empirical evidence, Business Strategy and the Environment, 19(1), pp- 113.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Understand the different types of assessment methods free essay sample

Theory: works on the principle of teaching and students make notes with a view to consult their notes at a later point in the day. Verbal Q/A session with debates between teacher and students to establish that they understand what’s being taught, why regulations are in place and best practices are always followed where possible, some students are very verbal and communication through verbalising comes easier than actually trying to put it into words. White board/ Flipchart used to explain and draw up list or diagrams to show the students what is expected or how things can look in a simple format. Theory Test Paper then to determine how the students have done with pass mark firstly being explained to the group with a pass/fail criteria to go on to the next level of the course, assistance is offered to the extent that individuals may not have the capability of understanding the question but would fully know the answer if it was put another way to them by the teacher. We will write a custom essay sample on Understand the different types of assessment methods or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A few students are not great at getting their answers across when verbalising and can then take full advantage of the written answers where they get a chance to show they can answer but on paper and may feel uncomfortable airing their views in front of a class. Practical: works with hands on with the student reading how the manufacturers would recommend that the hydraulic platform is used correctly and the student then goes on to show the teacher how they approach each part of the practical session, driving hydraulic platforms around a given course mapped out on the floor with directions on what to do at each location will then determine if the student is capable of handling with a confidence what he’s been requested to do. Again this would have a pass/fail situation that would put the student under considerable pressure in front of other students; it is then the teacher’s decision to either have any student he feels would be worse off being in a group doing this practical element or to have them as individuals to take pressure off any one student.

Wednesday, March 11, 2020

Augmentative or Alternative Communication for Disabled Students

Augmentative or Alternative Communication for Disabled Students Augmentative or alternative communication (AAC) refers to all forms of communication outside of oral speech. It may range from facial expressions and gestures to forms of assistive technology. In the field of special education, AAC comprises all communication methods for teaching students with severe language or speech disabilities. Who Uses AAC? Broadly, AAC is used by people from all walks of life at different times. A baby uses non-spoken communication to express herself, as might parents coming home to sleeping children after a night out. In particular, AAC is the method of communication used by individuals with severe speech and language disabilities, who may suffer from cerebral palsy,  autism, ALS, or who may be recovering from a stroke. These individuals are unable to use verbal speech or whose speech is extremely difficult to understand (a famous example: theoretical physicist and ALS sufferer Stephen Hawking). AAC Tools Gestures, communications boards, pictures, symbols, and drawings are common AAC tools. They may be low-tech (a simple laminated page of pictures) or sophisticated (a digitized speech output device). They are divided into two groups: aided communication systems and unaided systems. Unaided communications are delivered by the individuals body, without speech. This is akin to the baby above or the gesturing parents. Individuals who are compromised in their ability to gesture, and those for whom communication needs are richer and more subtle, will rely on aided communication systems. Communications boards and pictures use symbols to help relay the individuals needs. For example, a picture of a person eating would be used to convey hunger. Depending on the mental acuity of the individual, communications boards and picture books may range from very simple communications- yes, no, more- to very sophisticated compendia of very particular desires. Individuals with physical impairments in addition to communications challenges may be unable to point with their hands to a board or book. For them, a head pointer may be worn to facilitate the use of a communication board. All in all, the tools for AAC are many and varied and are personalized to meet the needs of the individual. Components of AAC When devising an AAC system for a student, there are three aspects to consider. The individual will need a method for representing the communications. This is the book or board of drawings, symbols, or written words. There must then be a way for the individual to select the desired symbol: either through a pointer, a scanner, or a computer cursor. Finally, the message has to be transmitted to caregivers and others around the individual. If the student is unable to share her communications board or book directly with the teacher, then there must be an auditory output- for example, a digitized or synthesized speech system. Considerations for Developing an AAC System for a Student A students doctors, therapists, and caregivers may work with a speech-language pathologist or computer expert to devise a suitable AAC for students. Systems that work in the home may need to be augmented for use in an inclusive classroom. Some considerations in devising a system are: 1. What are the individuals cognitive abilities?2. What are the individuals physical abilities?3. What is the most important vocabulary relevant to the individual?4. Consider the individuals motivation to use AAC and select the AAC system that will match. AAC organizations such as the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) and the AAC Institute may offer further resources for selecting and implementing AAC systems.

Monday, February 24, 2020

Philosophical foundations of education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Philosophical foundations of education - Essay Example However, there are some general strategies that work effectively. The essential thing to keep in mind about managing the learning environment is that it needs an on-going process in which the teacher must be a keen observer, facilitator, conversationalist, and manager. Different strategies are being used by teachers, and key school personnel to promote learning and to create a positive learning environment. Manning observations stated that "there is a growing consensus that a positive and safe learning environment is one that emphasizes cooperation, collaboration, and peaceful existence, and is one that is free from threats of psychological or physical harm-- that is, an environment that reflects caring and concern for all students" (2000). Establish the type of environment and the desired behaviour for the students - It requires set of goals, general and specific objectives, and the necessary skills needed to be developed, in order to decide what behavioural goals the facilitator is trying to attempt to achieve with the students. Behaviour development is necessary for students' growth and learning. This strategy can promote a positive learning environment when initially done within the learning process. ... uld be geared so students can achieve the essential skills to carry on the desired behaviours, once students understand the set behavioural goals and objectives. "The surroundings in which children learn can greatly influence their academic performance and well-being in school. The architecture, layout, decor and facilities of the [their] school all play a vital role in shaping the learning environment" as cited in World Wide Web (Teachernet.gov.uk). Generally, student behaviour is dependent on teachers' behaviours. If a teacher is attentive on the effect of his or her behaviour towards the students, he/she can change it to direct them toward the desired behavioural goals. According to McFarland, a teacher influences his or her students by both content and contact and can leave a long-lasting impression (2005). As a role-model of the students, the behaviour of the teacher could help create positive impact to students in achieving the projected behavioural goals and objectives, leading to a positive learning environment. Promote respect when dealing with students - Ralph Emerson said, "The "secret of Education lies in respecting the pupil." It is not for the teacher to choose what the pupil will know and do, but for the pupil to discover "his own secret." The teacher therefore must "wait and see the new product of Nature" (1888, pp.125-59). The teacher must have confidence that his/her students also desire to do the right thing. Students' positive expectations will become self-gratifying and transmission of these expectations to students happens in a number of ways. One of the most understandable and prevailing way is through personal relationships in which teachers and other school personnel converse to students, 'This work is important; I know you can do it; I

Saturday, February 8, 2020

Strategic Human Resource Management Master Assignment

Strategic Human Resource Management Master - Assignment Example Stakeholders include employees, customers and the communities in which the organisation operates. Employees, customers and communities therefore have a significant impact on the success of the organisation and thus on the corporate strategy of the organisation. In formulating corporate strategy, organisations need to identify and priorities strategic issues, which involves scanning, selecting, interpreting and validating information. (Schneider, 1989) To properly formulate its corporate strategy, an organisation must assess its organisational strengths and weaknesses, as well as its environmental threats and opportunities, which will enable it choose among alternative courses of action. (Hofer and Schendel, 1984) cited in Schneider, (1998). This indicates that an organisation must perform a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) analysis prior to formulating corporate strategy. ... A number of factors have been identified as having an effect on corporate strategy formulation: for example, Kets de Vries and Miller (1984) suggest that managerial personality and experience is an important determinant of the strategy formulation process; Janis (1972) considers group dynamics as an important factor affecting the formulation of corporate strategy while Frederickson (1984); Lyles and Mitroff (1985) suggest that organisational structure plays an important role in strategy formulation. Schneider (1998) citing Schein (1985) notes that National culture could play an important role in strategy formulation as it derives from assumptions regarding relationships with the environment as well as relationships among people. Schneider (1998) argues that these assumptions will influence how information is gathered and how that information is interpreted within the organization. The strategy formulation process can therefore not be considered 'culture-free' because information is embedded in social norms and acquires symbolic value as a function of a particular set of beliefs in a particular set of cultures. (Feldman and March, 1981). There are considerable differences in cultures across countries. Culture is defined as "a system of shared assumptions that has developed over time to solve problems of environmental adaptation and internal integration". (Schneider,, 1998: p. 152) citing Schein (1985); Van Maanen and Barley (1983). Culture is expected to affect the process by which the environment is known and responded to because it is thought to influence the way people perceive, think, feel and evaluate. (Schneider,, 1998). There are two sets of cultural assumptions that are thought to be specifically relevant to the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Capital Account Convertibility Essay Example for Free

Capital Account Convertibility Essay Capital Account Convertibility. Should India adopt full convertibility? Capital Account Convertibility-or a floating exchange rate-is a feature of a nations financial regime that centers around the ability to conduct transactions of local financial assets into foreign financial assets freely and at market determined exchange rates. It is sometimes referred to as Capital Asset Liberation or CAC. CAC is mostly a guideline to changes of ownership in foreign or domestic financial assets and liabilities. Tangentially, it covers and extends the framework of the creation and liquidation of laims on, or by the rest of the world, on local asset and currency markets. Current account convertibility allows free inflows and outflows for all purposes other than for capital purposes such as investments and loans. In other words, it allows residents to make and receive trade-related payments receive dollars (or any other foreign currency) for export of goods and services and pay dollars for import of goods and services, make sundry remittances, access foreign currency for travel, studies abroad, medical treatment and gifts, etc. Capital account convertibility is considered to be one of the major features of a developed economy. It helps attract foreign investment. It offers foreign investors a lot of comfort as they can re-convert local currency into foreign currency anytime they want to and take their money away. At the same time, capital account convertibility makes it easier for domestic companies to tap foreign markets. At the moment, India has current account convertibility. This means one can import and export goods or receive or make payments for services rendered. However, investments and borrowings are restricted. But economists say that Jumping into capital account convertibility game without considering the downside of the step could harm the economy. The East Asian economic crisis is cited as an example by those opposed to capital account convertibility. Even the World Bank has said that embracing capital account convertibility without adequate preparation could be catastrophic. But India is now on firm ground given its strong financial sector reform and fiscal consolidation, and can now slowly but steadily move towards fuller capital account convertibility. CAC has 5 basic statements designed as points of All types of liquid capital assets must be able to be exchanged freely, between any two nations, with standardized exchange rates. The amounts must be a significant mount (in excess of $500,000). Capital inflows should be invested in semi-liquid assets, to prevent churning and excessive outflow. Institutional investors should not use CAC to manipulate fiscal policy or exchange rates. Excessive inflows and outflows should be buffered by national banks to provide collateral. Prior to its implementation, foreign investment was hindered by uneven exchange rates due to transactions, and national banks were disassociated from fiscal exchange policy and incurred high costs in supplying hard-currency loans for those few local companies that wished to do business abroad. Due to the low exchange rates and lower costs associated with Third World nations, this was expected to spur domestic capital, which would lead to welfare gains, and in turn lead to higher GDP growth. The tradeoff for such growth was seen as a lack of sustainable internal GNP growth and a decrease in domestic capital investments. When CAC is used with the proper restraints, this is exactly what happens. The entire outsourcing movement with Jobs and factories going oversees is a direct result of the foreign investment aspect of CAC. The Tarapore Committees recommendation of tying liquid assets to static assets (i. e. investing in long term government bonds, etc) was seen by many economists as directly responsible for stabilizing the idea of capital account liberalization. The Reserve Bank of India has appointed a committee to set out the framework for fuller Capital Account Convertibility. The Committee, chaired by former RBI governor S S Tarapore, was set up by the Reserve Bank of India in consultation with the Government of India to revisit the subject of fuller capital account convertibility in the context of the progress in economic reforms, the stability of the external and financial sectors, accelerated growth and global integration. Economists Surjit S Bhalla, M G Bhide, R H Patil, A V RaJwade and Alit Ranade were the members of the Committee. The Reserve Bank of India has also constituted an internal task force to re-examine the extant regulations and make recommendations to remove the operational impediments in the path of liberalisation already in place. The task force will make its recommendations on an ongoing basis and the processes are expected to be completed by December 4, 2006. The Task Force has been set up following a recommendation of the Committee. The Task Force will be convened by Salim Gangadharan, chief general manager, in- harge, foreign exchange department, Reserve Bank of India, and will have the following terms of reference: Undertake a review of the extant regulations that straddle current and capital accounts, especially items in one account that have implication for the other account, and iron out inconsistencies in such regulations. Examine existing repatriation/ surrender requirements in the context of current account convertibility and management of capital account. Identify areas where streamlining and simplification of procedure is possible and remove the operational impediments, especially in espect of the ease with which transactions at the level of authorized entities are regulations are consistent with regulatory intent. Review the delegation of powers on foreign exchange regulations between Central Office and Regional offices of the RBI and examine, selectively, the efficacy in the functioning of the delegation of powers by RBI to Authorised Dealers (banks). Consider any other matter of relevance to the above. The Task Force is empowered to devise its work procedure, constitute working groups in various areas, co-opt permanent/special invitees and meet various trade ssociations, representative bodies or individuals to facilitate its work.

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

Abolish or Reform? :: essays research papers

Throughout the world, students are encouraged to attend high school and continue their education. However, many students find it worthless and become uninspired. They blame the faculty, school policies, and fellow students, when they should be blaming themselves. Unchallenging course work is most likely a sign that the student isn’t taking a hard enough course. During my high school experience, students had the opportunity to take college courses through our high school. This gave the more advanced students a chance to practice the same routine as â€Å"normal† students, but still challenge and educate themselves. Abolishing high school would not solve any problems in our educational system. There are many ways to improve upon our school system; however, we need to start at the beginning. In an essay by Harley Tong, high school is portrayed as â€Å"a waste of time and a struggle to remain interested in schoolwork.† He continues to describe his own experiences and how they led him to begin his college career two years earlier than most students. He complains of the way that he was physically and verbally abused by other students, which is the case in many high schools. High school is not only a cognitive learning environment; it is also a social learning environment. Students learn how to communicate with fellow pupils, teachers and administrators. They find out how to come independent from their parents and how to prepare for the rest of their lives. I believe that Harley Tong was simply too advanced for his surroundings. He most likely found the other students immature and didn’t fit in with them. In his case, he found a solution to attend a community college instead of his high school, which I commend him for. Many students in his situation would simp ly drop out, and that is not the answer. George F. Will’s â€Å"College President’s Plan: Abolish High School† conveys ideas that had never crossed my mind. He states, â€Å"For various reasons, some rooted in American history and others reflecting recent developments, education has become, for the moment, the most salient social concern and therefore the most potent political issue.† Will introduces Leon Botstein, who doesn’t actually option to abolish high school, just to change the structure of our schools in general. Botstein says that high school was created for 15- to 18-year-olds who were still children. In today’s society, those children are now young adults who are physiologically and psychologically more advanced.

Monday, January 13, 2020

Lives of deaf mexicans

The movie â€Å"Lives of Deaf Mexicans: Struggle and Success focuses on the issues of the Deaf Community. Specifically the lack of government funding for education, difference in opinions regarding language, and acceptance into the hearing community. It also showed how in spite of these problems many of the people in the film had â€Å"good lives† The differences in opinion regarding the language I found particularly interesting.The National School for the Deaf taught LSI and was a residential school. Once it closed, the educational standard changed and deaf students were taught using the â€Å"Oral Method†, which consists of speaking Spanish and lip reading in day school. It was not expressed as such, but it seemed to me that those advocating teaching the oral method are thinking more in terms of assimilation Into mainstream society, and that using LSI would accomplish the opposite. The film touched briefly on those living outside of Mexico City, and their lack of acc ess to any type of school at all.However, it really did not address how to solve this problem, other than the creation of residential schools. Nor did It explain why the National school closed or why the government for a period of 1 5+ years stop funding education for the Deaf. Many of the schools In the film were day schools run by various churches. On the whole, the movie did a good Job of Introducing someone such as myself to the problems faced by the Deaf In Mexico, and It Is easy to assume hat to some degree the Deaf In America also have some of the same Issues.However, in this country there Is better access to education, and being Deaf Is not synonymous with having mental deficiencies. Mexico Is making steps toward Improving the lives of Its deaf citizens, but clearly there Is more work to be done. Oral method are thinking more in terms of assimilation into mainstream society, and problem, other than the creation of residential schools. Nor did it explain why the education for the Deaf. Many of the schools in the film were day schools run by various churches.On the whole, the movie did a good Job of introducing someone such as myself to the problems faced by the Deaf in Mexico, and it is easy to assume that to some degree the Deaf in America also have some of the same issues. However, in this country there is better access to education, and being Deaf is not synonymous with having mental deficiencies. Mexico is making steps toward improving the lives of its deaf citizens, but clearly there is more work to be done.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

Case1 - 10038 Words

For the exclusive use of X. LI, 2015. HKS751 Case Number 1989.0 Budget Woes and Worse Ahead†¦ Pine Street Inn, Boston’s Iconic Homeless Shelter, Re-Thinks its Strategy In the early 2000s—after a 15-year push to create emergency shelters for the burgeoning homeless population in U.S. cities—shelter funding began to decline, nationwide. For Pine Street Inn, Boston’s foremost homeless shelter, with 715 beds in five facilities, the first sign of trouble came in the form of several consecutive years of level funding. But in 2004, the situation worsened; Pine Street’s revenue dropped from $29.6 to $26.9 million. In alarm, Pine Street Inn Director Lyndia Downie and the Pine Street Board of Directors commissioned†¦show more content†¦For the exclusive use of X. LI, 2015. While other shelters might screen out the intoxicated, the active drug users, the ex-offenders, or those with unmedicated psychiatric disorders, Pine Street prided itself on turning no one away. If all the beds were full, as they often were in winter, Pine Street made room on the floor. 2 To sleep in a shelter was unpleasant, but it was generally safer and—in Boston’s frigid winters—certainly warmer than sleeping rough, on a park bench, in a doorway, or atop a heating grate. By the early 2000s, Pine 3 Street’s five shelters collectively held 715 beds—more than a third of Boston’s shelter capacity. Some 12,000 homeless people were served at Pine Street each year. Pine Street was unwavering in its commitment to provide all guests—and they were always called guests, as a matter of policy—with respect and an unconditional welcome. The only rule was that they not harm themselves or anyone else. Pine Street’s distinctive and unstinting commitment to providing shelter with no conditions, no judgment and no strings dated back to the organization’s creation in 1968 and its first director, Paul Sullivan, appointed the following year. Sullivan had left an indelible imprint; two decades after his 1983 death, he was still routinely referenced at Pine Street. A man of local renown, Sullivan’s zeal and personal devotion toShow MoreRelatedCase16488 Words   |  26 PagesUniversity of Arizona Accounting 554 Case #1: Dow Chemical Company Goals: †¢ †¢ †¢ Become familiar with a set of financial statements including auditor opinion and significant accounting policy footnote, Perform basic analysis and interpretation of the financial statements, including common size analysis, Recognize the role of estimates in the measurement of financial statement amounts. Refer to the Dow Chemical financial statements for 2008 in answering the following: 1. Who are Dow’s external auditorsRead MoreCase12165 Words   |  9 Pages------------------------------------------------- Case Analysis Guidelines amp; Checklist Overview: In many ways writing a short analysis paper (including recommendations and/or conclusions) is like writing an â€Å"action memo† or executive memo in business. The following sections go over how to organize and format your written work here in class and in the business world to be attractive to the reader and effective in getting your point across. Approach: * Read the entire case carefullyRead MoreAcct505 Case1 Essays600 Words   |  3 PagesCase Study 1 Springfield Express is a luxury passenger carrier in Texas. All seats are first class, and the following data are available: Number of seats per passenger train car 90 Average load factor (percentage of seats filled) 70% Average full passenger fare $ 160 Average variable cost per passenger $ 70 FixedRead MoreEssay on Cole and Parker case11024 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Cole and Parker Case While there are many risks that are involved with any product launch of a company, there are also many opportunities to seize. Cole and Parker’s business idea is a solid foundation to market to their target market. The biggest opportunity that would need to be identified as their trademark is â€Å"Cole and Parker: Socks that Start Businesses† since there isn’t another sock company that would aid entrepreneurs to start their own business. This is the key driver in selling theirRead MoreCase1 final revised Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Kroll Bond Rating Agency (HBS 9-212-034) October 23, 2014 Tzyy-Shiuan Chiu, Yuanyuan Hao, Mofan Shi, Hsin-Ping Tso A Good Time and A Good Idea to Enter the Credit Rating Business Jules Kroll is planning to enter into the ratings industry. To determine whether it is a good idea and a good time for him to enter into the new business, we project the 5-year NPV for KBRA and apply SWOT analysis to KBRA. The 5-year projected NPV is $341.1 million, a positive number. It is a good time and a good ideaRead MoreTrident Bhs 414 Case Module 1 Essay1118 Words   |  5 Pagesplan are no different. As a teenager, she does not want to continually be hassled and bothered. So to avoid this she constantly is telling the providers lies, or in her mind, â€Å"what they want to hear.† (http://support.mchtraining.net/national_ccce/case1/Flash/activity1.html). Lanesha has a sense of neglect from her grandmother because she states that she want to act like everything is fine as to appease her Grandmothers temperament. Marietta, also shares in frustration but also has a great dealRead MoreNotes On Expansion Of English Language957 Words   |  4 Pagesfor Goldman Sachs on July 22, 2009cite[p. 2]{case1}. Thus, we can get our conclusion that the COP s model is better. ewpage egin{thebibliography}{9} ibitem{U.S.Treasury} U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY\ url {www.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/Pages/TextView.aspx?data=longtermrateYearyear=2008 } ibitem{case} The Congressional Oversight Panel s Valuation of the TARP Warrants (A)\ FIN 522 case packet ibitem{case1} The Congressional Oversight Panel s ValuationRead MoreExplain Object Oriented Computer Program Development Techniques Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesCoutdeposit; Balance=balance+deposit; } Void withdraw_currbal() { Float penalty, withdraw; Coutwithdraw; Balance=balance-withdraw; If(balancedeposit; Savbal=savbal+deposit; } Objects Case1:s1.deposit_savbal() Case2:s1.withdraw_savbal(); Case3:s1.disp_savbal(); Case4:s1.display_accinfo(); Case1:c1.deposit_curbal(); Case2:c1.withdraw_curbal(); Case3:c1.disp_curbal(); Case4:c1.disp_accinfo(); Question 3: Write an object-oriented computer program. The program code must implement theRead MoreEssay on Felony Murder Law1371 Words   |  6 Pagesopponents case1. Discovery consists of interrogatories, depositions, production of documents, physical and mental examination, and requests for admission1. Interrogatories are written questions that the opposing party is required to answer, in writing, under oath1. Depositions are when each partys lawyer is allowed to question the other partys witnesses under oath1. Production of documents requires each side to produce relevant documents that might be essential to the other sides case1. WhenRead Morenoise reduction in data analysis968 Words   |  4 Pagesdata belongs to that set and if not in that range then it is considered as noise or outlier. By applying for the above results we get, For test case1 (112,125) Ï =1-((6*((114.811-125)2+(120.376-112)2))/(2*(4-1))) Ï  = -172.973 For test case2 (167,170) Ï =1-(((6*(167-166.87)2+(170-169.261)2))/(2*(4-1))) Ï  =0.436979 so from the obtained results test case1 is considered as noise or outlier and test case2 belong to the data set. Conclusion The goal of work presented in this paper is to improve the