Case Study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 17

Case Study - Essay poser3. Testing for carrier or affected individuals with Tay-Sachs disease blood screening for hexosaminidase-A (Hex-A) mutation in suspected individual that either have family history or are of Ashkenazi Jewish descent is utilize to identify carriers. Blood visitation is performed antenatal using chronic villus sampling and amniocentesis or subsequently birth.5. Function of lysosomes they produce enzyme Hexosaminidase-A (Hex-A) that prevents buildup of bufflehead materials called GM2 ganglioside in the cells mindset and nerves. This further averts malfunctioning of nerves and brain cells (Americo, Filho, & Shapiro, 2010).6. image of Hexosaminidase-A enzyme this enzyme is responsible for abasement of GM2 ganglioside and many other biological molecules that have terminal N-acetyl hexosamins in both the brain cells and nervous cells. Deficiency of enzyme hexosaminidase A causes Tay-Sachs disease due to increased buildup of toxic GM2 ganglioside a fatty substanc e that destroys brain cells and nerves. This results in motor difficulties and other signs and symptoms.7. Diagnosis of Tay-Sachs disease blood test is analyzed for enzyme assay or biochemical examination that reveals the levels of hexosaminidase- A in an individual. Affected individuals have less(prenominal) -hexosaminidase A blood and other cells than non-carriers.8. Management Tay-Sachs disease has no cure only steering is to relieve symptoms. Prevent airway and lung problems relieve dysphagia and medication for fits, muscle stiffness and eye problems (Chamoles, Blanco, Gaggioli, & Casentini, 2002).Chamoles, N. A., Blanco, M., Gaggioli, D., & Casentini, C. (2002). Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff diseases enzymatic diagnosis in dried blood spots on filter paper Retrospective diagnoses in newborn-screening cards. Clinica Chimica Acta, 318(1-2), 133137. doi10.1016/S0009-8981(02)00002-5Ohno, K., Saito, S., Sugawara, K., & Sakuraba, H. (2008). Structural